Electric cars and hybrid vehicles rely on an environmentally friendly electric drive. However, these vehicles also wear out, making it necessary to replace parts. We reveal what you should consider when replacing components on your electric car or hybrid vehicle. You’ll also learn about the advantages of OEM spare parts for electrically powered cars.

Electric cars and cars with hybrid drive

Cars with electric drive systems are available in different variants. The pure electric car has an exclusively electric drive. One electric motor or several electric motors provide propulsion. The battery is often installed in the vehicle floor. There are also hybrid vehicles in which several drive sources are used in parallel. In most cases, the electric drive is combined with a conventional combustion engine. In the plug-in hybrid version, external charging of the battery is also possible.

OEM parts for electric cars and hybrid vehicles

Electric cars have fewer installed parts than an equivalent car with an internal combustion engine. Nevertheless, parts can break and need to be replaced. Hybrid vehicles with two drive technologies may even have more components than the classic combustion engine. The vehicles with electric drive also often require different spare parts than the variants with conventional drive. OEM spare parts are parts that the vehicle manufacturer also uses in the production of its vehicles. OEM parts are either produced by the automaker itself or purchased from a supplier. These spare parts correspond in all respects to the original parts installed at the factory. Especially in electric cars with their complex technical systems, OEM spare parts ensure smooth installation and safe driving.

Compatibility of spare parts with the electric car

Electric vehicles and hybrid versions often require special spare parts. Only a few of the parts installed can also be found in identically constructed cars with combustion engines. Much more often, there are differences between components for vehicles with conventional drives and those with electric motors. This is true even if the same model is offered with both powertrains. For OEM parts, make sure that the spare part at hand was developed specifically for electric vehicles. Make sure that the part and compatible with the make and model of your vehicle. To do this, for example, it is a good idea to compare the OE number or OEM number of the spare part with the part installed in the vehicle.

If the battery of the e-car is defective

The battery of the e-car supplies power to the installed drive motors. The batteries are often installed in the underbody and are difficult to replace. Special knowledge and a well-equipped workshop are required here. The complex structure of the battery packs means that special tools are needed. In addition, battery replacement is not without risk. If the battery of the electric car is defective, it usually becomes expensive. Manufacturers of e-cars do provide a warranty, but this ends after a few years or a certain mileage. Due to the complex construction of the batteries, replacement should only be done with original spare parts. Replacement and maintenance is best done by a specialist workshop.

Chargers and charging plugs

Vehicles with electric drive are often sold in different parts of the world. The chargers or on-board chargers installed in the vehicle may differ from region to region. The same applies to charging sockets or integrated connection panels. There are often different variants of the charger for a particular vehicle model. When purchasing OEM parts, note the design of the charging socket as well as the compatibility of the charger with your vehicle.

Safety when handling high-voltage components

Modern electric cars and hybrid vehicles are equipped with high-voltage batteries. The installed high-voltage systems pose special dangers. Electric shocks caused by improper handling can result in considerable damage to health. For this reason, you should leave any repairs and maintenance work on the vehicle’s high-voltage system to a specialist workshop. Handling high-voltage components in electric vehicles requires special training and safety precautions. Employees in workshops must complete further training before they are allowed to work on electric vehicles or hybrid cars with high-voltage systems. Special requirements are also placed on the tools as well as the design of the workplace.

Hiring specialized technicians

Incorrect installation of electrical components in cars can lead to serious problems. That’s why you should trust specialized technicians when you need to repair or maintain an electrically powered car. This is possible, for example, in the authorized workshops of the respective vehicle manufacturers of e-cars and hybrids. In addition to the brand-affiliated workshops, there are now numerous specialized workshops for electric vehicles and hybrid cars. Specialized workshops for electric cars and hybrids keep many OEM spare parts in stock or can order them at short notice. This saves lengthy waiting times and ensures spare parts reliability.

Software integration when installing spare parts

Modern cars control and monitor many functions using electronics and microprocessors. This requires increasingly complex software, and not just for electric cars. But e-cars and modern hybrids in particular are increasingly networked. Sensors in the components and electrically controlled components have to be integrated here in terms of software. Replacing parts in e-cars may require reprogramming of the vehicle systems. Sometimes it is also necessary to update the vehicle software. It is becoming increasingly common for newly installed components to have to be tuned in to the respective car. OEM vehicle parts enable trouble-free integration into the vehicle software.

Regenerative braking systems for electric vehicles

Electric cars and hybrid vehicles have special braking systems. The so-called regenerative braking systems for electric cars and hybrid cars not only decelerate the vehicle, but also charge the battery at the same time. During the braking process, the drive motor becomes a generator, thus decelerating the car and generating electricity at the same time. Only when more braking power is needed does the additionally installed braking system with disc brakes come into play. The brakes of e-cars and hybrids are often controlled by electronic signals and no longer purely mechanically. These brake-by-wire braking systems differ fundamentally from conventional braking systems. Find out about the specific components used in your vehicle’s regenerative braking system. OEM replacement parts for electric car brakes meet the standards set by the manufacturer.

Availability of spare parts for electric cars and hybrids.

Some OEM parts for e-vehicles are not as readily available on the market. Compared to conventional vehicles, there may be longer waiting times or higher costs. This is partly because electric vehicles and hybrids are less common by global standards. In addition, the technologies installed are still relatively young, and the specific spare parts are needed less frequently, which can increase delivery times for a particular part. Vehicle production is also running at full speed at many manufacturers, which offers little scope for providing additional parts. Sometimes the required OEM spare part can be acquired as a good used part with low mileage from car recycling.

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